FOR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES LISTED ON BEI, FINANCIAL COMPANY ANALYSIS USING Z-SCORE AND LOGIT METHOD

Penulis

  • Ari Nurcahyo Darmawan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Koperasi Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52838/komastie.v3i01.108

Kata Kunci:

Financial analysis, Z-Score, Logit, Altman, Zavgren

Abstrak

Purpose –

This research aimed to determine the pharmaceutical company’s financial condition listed on JSX between 2015 and 2019 using the Altman Model (Z-Score) and the Zavgren Model (Logit) and whether there was a significant difference between the results of the company’s financial condition valuation using both models.

Design/methodology/approach –

The type of research that was conducted as a case study. The company's data was obtained from the Jakarta Stock Exchange. The data analysis techniques used were the Altman Model (Z-Score), the Zavgren Model (Logit), and Chi-Square analysis.

Findings –

The study's findings revealed that, first, the company's financial condition based on the Altman Model (Z-Score) in 2015 (4 healthy and 7 critical), 2016 (5 healthy and 4 critical), 2017 (4 healthy, 1 critical, and 1 potentially bankrupt), 2018 (6 healthy, 2 critical, and 1 potentially bankrupt), and 2019 (6 healthy, 2 critical, and 1 potentially bankrupt) (4 healthy and 5 critical). Second, the company's financial condition in 2015 (2 healthy, 6 critical, and 2 potentially bankrupt), 2016 (2 healthy, 2 critical, and 2 potentially bankrupt), 2017 (2 healthy, 6 critical, and 1 potentially bankrupt), 2018 (3 healthy, 4 critical, and 2 potentially bankrupt), and 2019 (3 healthy, 4 critical, and 2 potentially bankrupt).

Research limitations/implications –

Only pharmaceutical businesses registered on the JSE are included in the calculation of the interval range to establish the cut-off point in the Zavgren model (logit) analysis. If pharmaceutical businesses that are not listed on the JSE are also included in the calculation, the results of the interval range calculation will be more accurate.

Originality/value –

To improve its financial position or boost its Z-score, the company should optimize the use of all current assets to enhance sales, which is predicted to increase company profits.

Keywords : Financial analysis, Z-Score, Logit, Altman, Zavgren

Paper type: Case Study

Referensi

Adnan, Muhammad Akhyar & Eha, Kurniasih. 2000. Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Perusahaan Untuk Memprediksi Potensi Kebangkrutan dengan Pendekatan Altman. Jurnal Auditing Akuntansi Indonesia. Vol. 4, No. 2, hal 131-151.

Widiastuti, Agnes. 2015. Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Sesudah Go Public dengan Menggunakan Metode Z-score Menurut Altman. Universitas Sanata Dharma. Skripsi.

Almilia, Luciana Spica. 2018. Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kondisi Financial Distress Suatu Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Indonesia. Vol. 7, No. 1, hal 1-22.

Atmaja, Lukas Setia. 1997. Memahami Statistika Bisnis. Buku 2. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.

Baridwan, Zaki. 1992. Intermediate Accounting. Edisi Tujuh. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Harnanto. 1991. Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Yogyakarta: UPP AMP YKPN.

Hanafi, Mamduh M dan Abdul Halim. 2015. Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Edisi Revisi. Yogyakarta: AMP YKPN.

Helfert, A. Erich. 1993. Teknik Analisis Keuangan; Petunjuk Praktis untuk Mengelola dan Mengukur Kinerja Perusahaan. Edisi Kedelapan. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Husnan, Suad. 1994. Manajemen Keuangan, Teori dan Penerapan (Keputusan Jangka Panjang). Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (IAI). 2018. Standar Akuntansi Keuangan. Jakarta: Salemba Empat

Lugisman. 2016. Analisis Laporan Keuangan dengan Pendekatan

Zavgren’s Logit Model. Universitas Sanata Dharma. Skripsi.

Munawir, S. 2018. Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Edisi Empat. Yogyakarta: Liberty.

__________ 2016. Analisis Informasi Keuangan. Edisi Pertama. Yogyakarta: Liberty

Permanasari, Ratih. 2006. Analisis Kebangkrutan Perusahaan dengan Menggunakan Model Altman (Z-Score) dan Zavgren (Model Logit) pada Perusahaan Food and Beverages. Universitas Brawijaya. Skripsi.

Prastowo, Dwi. 2015. Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Yogyakarta: UPP AMP YKPN.

Purwanto, Suharyadi. 2017. Statistika untuk Ekonomi dan Keuangan Modern. Edisi Pertama. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Riyanto, Bambang. 1998. Dasar-dasar pembelanjaan Perusahaan. Edisi Keempat. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Sawir, Agnes. 2015. Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dan Perencanaan Keuangan Perusahaan. Edisi Pertama. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Setiawan, Agung. 2018. Identifikasi Kondisi Keuangan Perusahaan dengan Menggunakan Model Altman (Z-Score) dan Zavgren (Model Logit). Universitas Brawijaya. Skripsi.

Stickney, Clyde P. 1996. Financial Reporting and Statement Analysis A Strategic Perspective. Third Edition. Orlando: The Dryde Press.

Suryaningtyas. 2015. Analisis Laporan Keuangan untuk Mengetahui Kondisi Keuangan Perusahaan yang Listing di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Universitas Sanata Dharma . Skripsi.

Winarto, Jacinta. 2006. ”Prediksi Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan dengan Pendekatan Bankruptcy Model Altman’s Z-Score”. Modus. Volume 18 (1).Bandung: Universitas Maranatha.

www.jsx.co.id

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2022-04-01

Cara Mengutip

Ari Nurcahyo Darmawan. (2022). FOR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES LISTED ON BEI, FINANCIAL COMPANY ANALYSIS USING Z-SCORE AND LOGIT METHOD. JOURNAL KOPERASI DAN MANAJEMEN, 3(01), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.52838/komastie.v3i01.108